<?php
/**
 * Joomla! Content Management System
 *
 * @copyright  Copyright (C) 2005 - 2019 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * @license    GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt
 */

namespace Joomla\CMS\Authentication;

defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;

use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper;

/**
 * Authentication class, provides an interface for the Joomla authentication system
 *
 * @since  1.7.0
 */
class Authentication extends \JObject
{
	// Shared success status
	/**
	 * This is the status code returned when the authentication is success (permit login)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_SUCCESS = 1;

	// These are for authentication purposes (username and password is valid)
	/**
	 * Status to indicate cancellation of authentication (unused)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_CANCEL = 2;

	/**
	 * This is the status code returned when the authentication failed (prevent login if no success)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_FAILURE = 4;

	// These are for authorisation purposes (can the user login)
	/**
	 * This is the status code returned when the account has expired (prevent login)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_EXPIRED = 8;

	/**
	 * This is the status code returned when the account has been denied (prevent login)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_DENIED = 16;

	/**
	 * This is the status code returned when the account doesn't exist (not an error)
	 *
	 * @var    integer
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	const STATUS_UNKNOWN = 32;

	/**
	 * An array of Observer objects to notify
	 *
	 * @var    array
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $observers = array();

	/**
	 * The state of the observable object
	 *
	 * @var    mixed
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $state = null;

	/**
	 * A multi dimensional array of [function][] = key for observers
	 *
	 * @var    array
	 * @since  3.0.0
	 */
	protected $methods = array();

	/**
	 * @var    Authentication  Authentication instances container.
	 * @since  1.7.3
	 */
	protected static $instance;

	/**
	 * Constructor
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function __construct()
	{
		$isLoaded = PluginHelper::importPlugin('authentication');

		if (!$isLoaded)
		{
			\JLog::add(\JText::_('JLIB_USER_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_LIBRARIES'), \JLog::WARNING, 'jerror');
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the global authentication object, only creating it
	 * if it doesn't already exist.
	 *
	 * @return  Authentication  The global Authentication object
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public static function getInstance()
	{
		if (empty(self::$instance))
		{
			self::$instance = new Authentication;
		}

		return self::$instance;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the state of the Authentication object
	 *
	 * @return  mixed    The state of the object.
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function getState()
	{
		return $this->state;
	}

	/**
	 * Attach an observer object
	 *
	 * @param   object  $observer  An observer object to attach
	 *
	 * @return  void
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function attach($observer)
	{
		if (is_array($observer))
		{
			if (!isset($observer['handler']) || !isset($observer['event']) || !is_callable($observer['handler']))
			{
				return;
			}

			// Make sure we haven't already attached this array as an observer
			foreach ($this->observers as $check)
			{
				if (is_array($check) && $check['event'] == $observer['event'] && $check['handler'] == $observer['handler'])
				{
					return;
				}
			}

			$this->observers[] = $observer;
			end($this->observers);
			$methods = array($observer['event']);
		}
		else
		{
			if (!($observer instanceof Authentication))
			{
				return;
			}

			// Make sure we haven't already attached this object as an observer
			$class = get_class($observer);

			foreach ($this->observers as $check)
			{
				if ($check instanceof $class)
				{
					return;
				}
			}

			$this->observers[] = $observer;
			$methods = array_diff(get_class_methods($observer), get_class_methods('\\JPlugin'));
		}

		$key = key($this->observers);

		foreach ($methods as $method)
		{
			$method = strtolower($method);

			if (!isset($this->methods[$method]))
			{
				$this->methods[$method] = array();
			}

			$this->methods[$method][] = $key;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Detach an observer object
	 *
	 * @param   object  $observer  An observer object to detach.
	 *
	 * @return  boolean  True if the observer object was detached.
	 *
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function detach($observer)
	{
		$retval = false;

		$key = array_search($observer, $this->observers);

		if ($key !== false)
		{
			unset($this->observers[$key]);
			$retval = true;

			foreach ($this->methods as &$method)
			{
				$k = array_search($key, $method);

				if ($k !== false)
				{
					unset($method[$k]);
				}
			}
		}

		return $retval;
	}

	/**
	 * Finds out if a set of login credentials are valid by asking all observing
	 * objects to run their respective authentication routines.
	 *
	 * @param   array  $credentials  Array holding the user credentials.
	 * @param   array  $options      Array holding user options.
	 *
	 * @return  AuthenticationResponse  Response object with status variable filled in for last plugin or first successful plugin.
	 *
	 * @see     AuthenticationResponse
	 * @since   1.7.0
	 */
	public function authenticate($credentials, $options = array())
	{
		// Get plugins
		$plugins = PluginHelper::getPlugin('authentication');

		// Create authentication response
		$response = new AuthenticationResponse;

		/*
		 * Loop through the plugins and check if the credentials can be used to authenticate
		 * the user
		 *
		 * Any errors raised in the plugin should be returned via the AuthenticationResponse
		 * and handled appropriately.
		 */
		foreach ($plugins as $plugin)
		{
			$className = 'plg' . $plugin->type . $plugin->name;

			if (class_exists($className))
			{
				$plugin = new $className($this, (array) $plugin);
			}
			else
			{
				// Bail here if the plugin can't be created
				\JLog::add(\JText::sprintf('JLIB_USER_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED_LOAD_PLUGIN', $className), \JLog::WARNING, 'jerror');
				continue;
			}

			// Try to authenticate
			$plugin->onUserAuthenticate($credentials, $options, $response);

			// If authentication is successful break out of the loop
			if ($response->status === self::STATUS_SUCCESS)
			{
				if (empty($response->type))
				{
					$response->type = isset($plugin->_name) ? $plugin->_name : $plugin->name;
				}

				break;
			}
		}

		if (empty($response->username))
		{
			$response->username = $credentials['username'];
		}

		if (empty($response->fullname))
		{
			$response->fullname = $credentials['username'];
		}

		if (empty($response->password) && isset($credentials['password']))
		{
			$response->password = $credentials['password'];
		}

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Authorises that a particular user should be able to login
	 *
	 * @param   AuthenticationResponse  $response  response including username of the user to authorise
	 * @param   array                   $options   list of options
	 *
	 * @return  AuthenticationResponse[]  Array of authentication response objects
	 *
	 * @since  1.7.0
	 */
	public static function authorise($response, $options = array())
	{
		// Get plugins in case they haven't been imported already
		PluginHelper::importPlugin('user');

		PluginHelper::importPlugin('authentication');
		$dispatcher = \JEventDispatcher::getInstance();
		$results = $dispatcher->trigger('onUserAuthorisation', array($response, $options));

		return $results;
	}
}
